Puppy and Kitten Vaccination Schedules: When to Start and What to Expect

Bringing a new puppy or kitten into your home is exciting but can also be overwhelming, considering their healthcare needs. One crucial aspect to prioritize is following a proper vaccination schedule. Why? It keeps your pet healthy and protected from various preventable diseases.

In this article, we’ll discuss the recommended vaccination schedules for puppies and kittens, along with the costs and critical factors to consider.

Initial Vaccination Schedule for Puppies

Core Vaccines

Core vaccines for puppies are crucial for their protection, as they safeguard against life-threatening diseases. Examples include:

• Distemper
• Hepatitis
• Parvovirus
• Rabies

Non-core Vaccines

Non-core vaccines are given based on the puppy’s specific risk factors, such as geographical location and lifestyle. These vaccinations may include:

• Bordetella
• Leptospirosis
• Parainfluenza
• Lyme Disease

Puppy Vaccination Timeline

• 6-8 weeks old: During this time, puppies should receive their first round of vaccinations, including distemper, parvovirus, and sometimes Bordetella.
• 10-12 weeks old: The second round of vaccinations includes the DHPP vaccine, which covers distemper, adenovirus (hepatitis), parainfluenza, and parvovirus. Optional vaccinations, such as influenza, Leptospirosis, Bordetella, and Lyme disease, may also be given depending on the puppy’s risk factors.
• 16-18 weeks old: At this stage, puppies should receive their DHPP and rabies vaccines. Additionally, your veterinarian might administer non-core vaccines, such as influenza, Lyme disease, Leptospirosis, and Bordetella, based on the puppy’s needs.
• 12-16 months old: Puppies should get a DHPP booster and the rabies vaccine around this age. Optional vaccines like coronavirus, Leptospirosis, Bordetella, and Lyme disease may be administered depending on lifestyle and veterinary recommendations.

Initial Vaccination Schedule for Kittens

Core Vaccines

Essential vaccinations for kittens include:

• Feline herpesvirus
• Feline calicivirus
• Feline panleukopenia (FPV)

Non-core Vaccines

Optional vaccines for kittens depend on their specific risk factors and might include the following:

• Feline leukemia (FeLV)
• Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV)
• Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP)

Kitten Vaccination Timeline

• 6-8 weeks old: Kittens should receive their first core vaccinations, including feline herpesvirus, calicivirus, and FPV, at this stage.
• 10-12 weeks old: The second round of vaccinations should be administered, including the core vaccines mentioned above. Non-core vaccines, such as FeLV, can be given depending on lifestyle and risk factors.
• 14-16 weeks old: Kittens should receive another round of core vaccinations and, if necessary, non-core vaccines based on their needs.
• 1 year old: At a year old, kittens should get boosters for core and protective non-core vaccines depending on risk factors.

Common Vaccinations for Puppies and Kittens

In this section, let’s spotlight some common pet vaccinations in Rochester, NY, shared by puppies and kittens.

Rabies Vaccination

Rabies is a viral disease, fatal to animals and humans. Puppies and kittens must receive this vaccine, as it’s required by law. Keep in mind, though, that regulations may vary depending on the location.

Heartworm Prevention for Puppies and Kittens

Heartworm prevention is vital for both cats and dogs. Talk to your vet about starting a heartworm preventive medication once your pet reaches 12-16 weeks old.

The Cost of Vaccinations for Puppies and Kittens

Vaccination costs can vary based on several factors, such as location and veterinary clinics. Initially, initial vaccination costs can range from $75-$100 for puppies to around $65-$90 for kittens. Remember, investing in preventative care can save you from costly treatments and keep your pets healthier in the long run.

Vaccinations for Adult Dogs and Cats

Booster shots and titer tests for adult pets help maintain their immunity. There are differing opinions about the frequency of these vaccinations. Therefore, it’s vital to consult with your veterinarian to establish a suitable vaccination plan for your pets.

The Bottomline

Navigating the world of puppy and kitten vaccinations may seem challenging, but with guidance and collaboration with your vet, your pet will remain protected and healthy. Always remember to follow the vaccination schedule, monitor your pet’s health, and give them all the love they deserve. That way, the bond between you and your furry friend will only grow stronger.