What Is a Veterinary Internist and the Services They Provide?

Pets are important members of our families, and we want to ensure they receive the best care possible. Sometimes, our furry friends may experience health problems that require specialized attention. That’s where a vet internist comes in. 

Read on to learn more. 

What Is a Vet Internist? 

A vet internist, or veterinary internist, is a veterinarian specializing in internal animal medicine. Internal medicine is a branch of veterinary medicine that focuses on diagnosing and treating diseases affecting the internal organs, such as the heart, lungs, kidneys, liver, and gastrointestinal system. To become a vet internist, a veterinarian must complete additional training beyond their general veterinary education, often including an internship and a residency program in internal medicine. They must also pass a board certification exam from the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ACVIM) or a similar organization. 

Services Provided by a Vet Internist 

A vet internist can provide various services to diagnose, treat, and manage multiple health conditions affecting your pet’s internal organs. 

Some of the key services offered by a vet internist include: 

• Advanced diagnostics: They can access advanced diagnostic tools and techniques to accurately identify and assess complex health issues. These may include blood tests, imaging studies (such as X-rays, ultrasounds, and CT scans), endoscopy procedures, and biopsies.
• Specialized treatments: Once a diagnosis has been made, a vet internist can recommend and administer various specialized treatments tailored to your pet’s specific needs. These may include medications, dietary changes, fluid therapy, or other therapies to manage the underlying condition.
• Chronic disease management: Many internal medicine conditions are chronic, meaning they require ongoing care and monitoring. A vet internist can help manage your pet’s chronic health issues, adjusting treatment plans as needed to ensure your pet’s best possible quality of life.
• Expert consultations: If your pet’s primary veterinarian is unsure about a diagnosis or treatment plan, they may consult a vet internist for expert advice and guidance. This collaboration between veterinarians can help ensure your pet receives the most appropriate and effective care. 

Common Conditions Treated by a Vet Internist 

A vet internist can diagnose and treat various health conditions affecting your pet’s internal organs. Below are the most common ones: 

• Gastrointestinal disorders: Issues affecting the digestive system, such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), pancreatitis, and liver disease, can be diagnosed and treated by a vet internist.
• Respiratory diseases: Conditions affecting the lungs and airways, such as asthma, pneumonia, and bronchitis, can also be managed by a vet internist.
• Endocrine disorders: A vet internist can diagnose and treat hormonal imbalances, such as diabetes, Cushing’s disease, and thyroid disorders.
• Kidney and urinary tract issues: Kidney disease, bladder infections, and other urinary tract problems can be addressed by a vet internist.
• Infectious diseases: A vet internist can help diagnose and treat various infectious diseases, such as Lyme disease, leptospirosis, and fungal infections.
• Immune-mediated diseases: Conditions involving the immune system, such as autoimmune diseases and allergies, can also be managed by a vet internist. 

When Should You See a Vet Internist? 

You may need to consult with a vet internist if your pet is experiencing any of the following situations: 

• Unexplained symptoms: If your pet is difficult to diagnose or understand, a vet internist can help determine the underlying cause and recommend appropriate treatment.
• Chronic health issues: If your pet has a chronic health condition that requires ongoing care and monitoring, a vet internist can provide expert guidance and support.
• Specialized care: If your pet requires specialized diagnostic tests, treatments, or procedures, a vet internist may be the best person to provide these services.
• Referral from your primary veterinarian: Your pet’s primary veterinarian may refer you to a vet internist if they believe your pet would benefit from specialized care. 

Finding a Vet Internist 

If you think your pet may need the services of a vet internist, you can start by asking your primary veterinarian for a referral. They can recommend a trusted specialist in your area. You can also search online for a board-certified veterinary internist near you, such as those available at Rivergate Veterinary Clinic. 

The Importance of Regular Veterinary Care 

While a vet internist can provide specialized care for your pet’s internal health issues, paying attention to the importance of regular veterinary care is essential. Routine checkups and preventive measures like vaccinations and parasite control can help keep your pet healthy and catch potential problems early. Regular veterinary visits can also help identify any changes in your pet’s health that may require specialized care from a vet internist. 

Conclusion 

A vet internist is a valuable resource for diagnosing and treating complex health issues affecting your pet’s internal organs. By providing advanced diagnostics and specialized treatments, they can help manage your pet’s health and work to alleviate pain and discomfort associated with various conditions. If you believe your pet may benefit from the services of a vet internist, don’t hesitate to discuss this with your primary veterinarian.